A camera operator, also called a cameraman or a camerawoman, is a professional operator of a film or video camera. In filmmaking, the leading camera operator is usually called a cinematographer, while a camera operator in a video production may be known as a television camera operator, video camera operator, or videographer, depending on the context and technology involved, usually operating a professional video camera.
A camera will need to follow the following procedures in order to make his time effective:
- assembling, preparing and setting up equipment prior to filming, which may include tripods, monitors, lighting, cables and leads, and headphones;
- offering advice on how best to shoot a scene, explaining the visual impact created by particular shots;
- planning shots - when filming an expensive drama scene, such as an explosion, there may be only one chance to get things right so shots need to be meticulously planned beforehand;
- practising the camera moves required for pre-arranged shots;
- studying scripts;
- finding solutions to technical or other practical problems (for an outside broadcast, for example, the natural light conditions need to be taken into account when setting up shots);
- being prepared to innovate and experiment with ideas;
- working quickly, especially as timing is such an important factor;
- taking sole responsibility in situations where only one camera operator is involved in the filming;
- keeping up to date with filming methods and equipment;
- repairing and maintaining equipment;
- demonstrating a good awareness of health and safety issues;
- driving crew, actors and equipment to and from locations.
